{"id":736,"date":"2026-09-30T22:05:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T15:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sophiango.com\/?p=736"},"modified":"2026-09-30T22:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T15:05:08","slug":"phu-quoc-dep-nhung-phu-quoc-o-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sophiango.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/30\/phu-quoc-dep-nhung-phu-quoc-o-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ngay trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n xanh hay s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean. T\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n bay cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, xe t\u1ea3i, b\u1ee5i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng APEC 2027 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c khu Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cK\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh 1. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u1edf Nam \u0111\u1ea3o, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ban c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00e0n ph\u00e1o hoa r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i Sunset Town. Ph\u00eda sau t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00eam. Gi\u1eefa hai ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao b\u00e1o ch\u00ed g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7\u201d. Sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y loanh quang trong c\u00e1c khu tham quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c? N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u0111i bi\u1ec3n xanh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, li\u1ec7u n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u00ecm trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng \u1ea5y, m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, m\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1ee3n xe m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u1ea3o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00ed, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngh\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, ngh\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm xem: gi\u1eefa b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1o hoa, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, li\u1ec7u h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00d9NG \u0110\u1ea4T V\u00c0 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m trong v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 9\u207053\u2019 \u0111\u1ebfn 10\u207028\u2019 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 103\u207049\u2019 \u0111\u1ebfn 104\u207005\u2019 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 567 km\u00b2 (theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2005), \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 49 km; n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng 25 km, trong khi \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 3 km. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 H\u00e0m Ninh v\u1edbi n\u00fai v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi; ph\u00eda T\u00e2y l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 An Th\u1edbi \u2013 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda Nam; c\u00f2n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 45 km, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 120 km v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Campuchia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh 2. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c (ngu\u1ed3n internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c xung quanh. Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u00f2n N\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00f2n Ph\u00fa D\u1ef1; ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u00f2n M\u1ed9t; ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o An Th\u1edbi g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 H\u00f2n Th\u01a1m, h\u00f2n G\u1ea7m Gh\u00ec, h\u00f2n M\u00f3ng Tay, h\u00f2n M\u00e2y R\u00fat\u2026; ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u00f2n B\u1ea7n, h\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y B\u00f3i, h\u00f2n \u0110\u1ed3i M\u1ed3i. Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cho Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n \u0111a t\u1ea7ng, n\u01a1i n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i, lu\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Campuchia, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u00e1n ng\u1eef v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 n\u00fai Voi thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Kampot c\u1ee7a Campuchia. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf xung quanh. Ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y cao nguy\u00ean, thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00fai Ch\u00faa \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 603 m\u00e9t. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c qua T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef<\/em>, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn v\u1edbi sa th\u1ea1ch silic, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng ch\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1942 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 sa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 m\u1eb9, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m kho\u00e1ng sa th\u1ea1ch silic v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t th\u1ea1ch anh li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi l\u1edbp ciment ch\u1ee9a \u00f4x\u00edt s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f4m \u00f4x\u00edt s\u1eaft. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i k\u1ebft m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n sa th\u1ea1ch silic, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e2y D\u1eeba \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed3m sa th\u1ea1ch silic, sa th\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9a ciment \u00f4x\u00edt s\u1eaft v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f4m s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong h\u00f3a h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tan d\u1ea7n l\u1edbp ciment s\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m s\u1eaft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t th\u1ea1ch anh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb sa th\u1ea1ch phong h\u00f3a: ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t, ngh\u00e8o kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft d\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ax\u00edt ph\u1ed1t pho r\u00edch, canxi, magi\u00ea \u00f4x\u00edt hay kali hi\u0111r\u00f4x\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t keo c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t silicat nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 sequi\u00f4x\u00edt s\u1eaft, nh\u00f4m b\u1ecb hi\u0111r\u00e1t h\u00f3a. Ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh n\u1eafng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sequi\u00f4x\u00edt th\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao d\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa, vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo tr\u1ee5c B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t ra bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ven d\u00e3y n\u00fai B\u00e3i D\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng kil\u00f4m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00fai, cao nguy\u00ean, thung l\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea3o. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7y v\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed1i r\u1eebng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00fai d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 99 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u00fai th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ean 300 m\u00e9t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Ch\u1ea3o cao 370 m\u00e9t, n\u00fai Ch\u00faa cao 603 m\u00e9t, n\u00fai H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng cao 365 m\u00e9t, n\u00fai B\u00e3i \u0110\u1ed9t cao 490 m\u00e9t, n\u00fai \u0110\u00e1 B\u1ea1c cao 345 m\u00e9t hay n\u00fai H\u00e0m Ninh cao kho\u1ea3ng 310 m\u00e9t. C\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3o, trong khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 12\u201318 ngh\u00ecn m\u1eabu. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 31.422 ha, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c x\u00e3 nh\u01b0 C\u1eeda D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n, G\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u, B\u00e3i Th\u01a1m, H\u00e0m Ninh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01a1. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng: r\u1eebng s\u00fa v\u1eb9t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ven bi\u1ec3n, r\u1eebng b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u00e0m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n c\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2m, v\u00ean v\u00ean, nhum, d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u, c\u00f2ng hay chay, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, r\u1eebng \u00fang ph\u00e8n c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 ven b\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 n\u00fai v\u00e0 r\u1eebng, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1ch Tr\u00e0m, C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n, r\u1ea1ch D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng hay r\u1ea1ch C\u1eeda L\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea1ch D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ghe l\u1edbn l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u00e3y n\u00fai H\u00e0m Ninh, \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1eb7t H\u00e0m Ninh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u00e3i c\u00e1t tho\u1ea3i l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u ra bi\u1ec3n; m\u1eb7t D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u00e1t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u gh\u1ec1nh \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m; v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng r\u1ea1ch Tr\u00e0m ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o n\u00fai\u201d, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam. Ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 n\u00fai c\u1ed5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u2013 Ki\u00ean Giang \u2013 Campuchia, v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00ed, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb B\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng Nam: ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, n\u00fai cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u00fai nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i \u0110\u00e1 B\u00e0n, Su\u1ed1i Tranh hay s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng; c\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o An Th\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00f9 n\u00fai \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 r\u1eebng d\u00e0y v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quanh G\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u, B\u00e3i Th\u01a1m, C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng quanh n\u00fai Ch\u00faa, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1eef kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i r\u1eebng gi\u00e0, su\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ban t\u1eb7ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, h\u1ec7 n\u00fai r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 sa th\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5. \u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Ch\u1ea3o v\u00e0 n\u00fai H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n than c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a s\u1eaft. T\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a limon\u00edt v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb G\u00e0nh Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Khu T\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft later\u00edt d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf, trong khi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cao lanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y than n\u00e2u c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u2013 Kampot xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n c\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea9m thi \u1edf G\u00e0nh Gi\u00f3; trai \u1edf r\u1ea1ch Ven v\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch Tr\u00e0m; sao \u1edf D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01a1; b\u1eddi l\u1eddi t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01a1; hu\u1ef3nh \u1edf b\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0m; ki\u1ec1n ki\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u00d4ng L\u00e3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0m; th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0m; chay \u1edf G\u00e0nh Gi\u00f3; hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i d\u1ea7u, m\u00edt nai ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Ch\u00f3p Ch\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u00e3y H\u00e0m Ninh. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 mun, son, s\u1ebfn, tr\u1eafc hay c\u1ea9m lai. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean g\u1ed7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi n\u00fai, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa. Trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 heo r\u1eebng, kh\u1ec9, s\u00f3c, tr\u0103n c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 chim nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, h\u1ec7 su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t cao gi\u1eefa n\u00fai \u2013 r\u1eebng \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u201ckh\u00ed\u201d ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o: m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh n\u00fai r\u1eebng, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, n\u01a1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – Th\u1ee7y v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda Nam b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi hai m\u00f9a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 ho\u1eb7c 11, v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 ho\u1eb7c 5 n\u0103m sau. \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c: gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m sau v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a T\u00e2y Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 n\u00fai ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo tr\u1ee5c B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng Nam B\u1ed9, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mang t\u00ednh h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, trong khi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. M\u01b0a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u00e1ng 11, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7. Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Khu v\u1ef1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a T\u00e2y Nam mang theo h\u01a1i \u1ea9m t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quanh v\u00f9ng H\u00e0m Ninh, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o h\u01a1n trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m do n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn khu\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u00e3y n\u00fai H\u00e0m Ninh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 xanh d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1eeb m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, m\u00f9a canh t\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u201cnh\u1ecbp th\u1edf\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t nhanh, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m linh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m th\u1ebf sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd n\u1eef th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o quen g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e0\u201d, c\u00f2n n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dinh B\u00e0. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Dinh B\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Dinh B\u00e0 ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m Dinh B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Dinh B\u00e0 \u00d4ng Lang, Dinh B\u00e0 H\u00e0m Ninh v\u00e0 Dinh B\u00e0 C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1edd t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, cho th\u1ea5y t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd B\u00e0 g\u1eafn r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinh B\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Dinh C\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t ra bi\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd Th\u1ee7y Long Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n th\u1edd Ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 H\u1eadu hi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Dinh B\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 khi ph\u00eda tr\u00ean th\u1edd M\u1eabu v\u00e0 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m nh\u1ecf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Dinh B\u00e0 \u00d4ng Lang \u1edf x\u00e3 C\u1eeda D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 L\u00ea Kim \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a anh h\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Tr\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gian th\u1edd nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o: kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng quy m\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinh B\u00e0 H\u00e0m Ninh l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Dinh B\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n do s\u1ea1t l\u1edf. Khu th\u1edd t\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m hai gian ch\u00ednh: Dinh \u00d4ng Nam H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Dinh B\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y. Trong Dinh \u00d4ng Nam H\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e1 \u00d4ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00e1 voi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9. Dinh B\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb An \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/em> n\u0103m 2014, Th\u1ee7y Long Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ya Na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a v\u00e0o th\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0 d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Dinh B\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n, Dinh B\u00e0 C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u00e0 Kim Giao, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Ho\u00e0ng gia Campuchia t\u1eebng l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tham gia khai kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian giao thoa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Ch\u00f9a S\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng, ch\u00f9a S\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c hay ch\u00f9a S\u01b0 Mu\u00f4n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m H\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u an, c\u1ea7u bi\u1ec3n, c\u00fang sao hay th\u1edd th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh Nam B\u1ed9: m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, dung h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u00edt ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Cao \u0110\u00e0i. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 hai Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t Cao \u0110\u00e0i t\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm. Kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su g\u1ea7n B\u00e3i Khem v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau n\u0103m 1954, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ec7 An ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di c\u01b0 ra \u0111\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Giuse Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1eef, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd An Th\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c mang t\u00ednh giao thoa r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: v\u1eeba g\u1eafn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khai ph\u00e1, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n quanh \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cxe bu\u00fdt d\u00e2n sinh\u201d theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1ee3 x\u00e3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i hay c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo tr\u1ee5c: s\u00e2n bay \u2192 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u2192 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay: du l\u1ecbch \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e2n sinh \u0111i sau. \u1ede m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d sang m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 VinBus t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn VinBus k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n bay Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, B\u00e3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00d4ng Lang, C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n, Grand World Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, khu Vin B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng B\u00e3i V\u00f2ng. Theo th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 2026, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2026 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn 17, 19 v\u00e0 20 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu ph\u00ed sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh, B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng shuttle bus n\u1ed9i khu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Grand World, VinWonders Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Vinpearl Safari Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c resort, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu vui ch\u01a1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda Nam, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 VinBus, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Sun Group v\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn shuttle ri\u00eang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Sunset Town, ga c\u00e1p treo, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n trong h\u1ec7 Sun v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u H\u00f2n Th\u01a1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn trung chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Nam \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xoay quanh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bus c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trung chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 xe shuttle c\u1ee7a resort, xe tour gh\u00e9p, airport shuttle hay harbor shuttle k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean booking, gi\u1edd t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edd bay, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y du l\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f4m nay: m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch, trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khai kh\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t di d\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u00edn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c neo \u0111\u1eadu thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 khi m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Trung xu\u00f4i ghe v\u00e0o Nam, g\u1eb7p v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n gi\u00e0u s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt n\u00ean d\u1ea7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cb\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d3c Eo,[1]<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u01b0 tr\u00fa r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Khmer v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t phong h\u00f3a t\u1eeb sa th\u1ea1ch, ngh\u00e8o ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sinh t\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y nghi\u00eang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i do c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u0169ng k\u00edn gi\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u1ea9n n\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ven bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f3 canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 an ninh bi\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi r\u1ea5t cao v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 Kim Giao. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa s\u1edbm t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng C\u1eeda C\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y nay. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0 Kim Giao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Khmer ra \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 khai kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169, h\u00e0ng m\u00eda v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t chu\u1ed3ng tr\u00e2u h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng, n\u01a1i khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng l\u1edbn.[2]<\/a> D\u00f9 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 Kim Giao cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, n\u01a1i ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd M\u1ea1c khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean – Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu. Gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Minh, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c L\u00f4i Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 mang theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh, binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 phu r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n Nam Trung Hoa v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Hoa ki\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. \u00d4ng mang theo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean v\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17-18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu xin v\u00e0o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Khmer tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, phong ch\u1ee9c \u1ed0c nha[3]<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 cai qu\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i M\u1ea1t. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. \u00d4ng xin th\u1ea7u thu thu\u1ebf hoa chi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, khi Xi\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c uy hi\u1ebfp Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u01b0a gia quy\u1ebfn r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng c\u0169, ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Long K\u1ef3 r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khai ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam cho t\u1edbi C\u00e0 Mau. Sau khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Long K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng C\u1ea7n Cao, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t phi\u00eau t\u00e1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Long K\u1ef3, C\u1ea7n V\u1ecdt, H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00dac, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 hay C\u00e0 Mau \u0111\u1ebfn khai ph\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, l\u1eadp l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c th\u00f4n \u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u00e1t m\u00e9p bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Giang Th\u00e0nh, s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i L\u1edbn, s\u00f4ng G\u00e0nh H\u00e0o hay \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ghe thuy\u1ec1n qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean – Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3n, trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa b\u00e3o v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u2013 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Campuchia, Xi\u00eam v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00fa ghe, ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thu thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu l\u1ee3i th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00f9ng Mang Kh\u1ea3m do M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3y trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Long K\u1ef3, C\u1ea7n V\u1ecdt, V\u0169ng Thom, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 C\u00e0 Mau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o hoang s\u01a1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, Hoa, Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3o Koh Tral \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ee9c \u201cv\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3\u201d. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, Hoa, Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0\u2026\u201d. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng d\u00e2n phi\u00eau t\u00e1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u2013 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Pierre Poivre t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cx\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng\u201d, n\u01a1i h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a, mai, \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i, s\u00e1p ong, m\u1eadt ong cho t\u1edbi h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, y\u1ebfn s\u00e0o, h\u1ea3i s\u00e2m, b\u00f3ng c\u00e1, v\u00e2y c\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u2013 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n xa x\u00f4i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Xi\u00eam, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hoa ki\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quy ph\u1ee5c ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n. N\u0103m 1708, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p r\u1ed1i ren v\u00e0 Xi\u00eam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c uy hi\u1ebfp, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng Mang Kh\u1ea3m cho ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu \u0111\u1ec3 xin b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng binh tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1edf c\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9. Sau khi M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1735, con trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1ea1c Thi\u00ean T\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n